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Passport Photo Dos and Don'ts: Complete Checklist (2026)

A definitive checklist so your passport photo is accepted on the first attempt — covering backgrounds, expressions, clothing, and digital specifications.

Why passport photos get rejected

Government portals use automated checks and manual reviews to verify passport photos. Even a small mistake — wrong background shade, excessive shadows, or incorrect framing — can trigger an instant rejection. Understanding the rules before you shoot saves time, money, and frustration.

According to official statistics, nearly 1 in 4 passport photo submissions are rejected on the first attempt. The most common reasons include incorrect dimensions, non-compliant backgrounds, and facial expression issues.

The Dos: What you must get right

  • Use a plain white or off-white background. Most countries require a clean, uniform background. Avoid walls with patterns, textures, or visible objects.
  • Face the camera directly. Your head should be centred with both ears visible. Avoid tilting or turning your head.
  • Keep a neutral expression. Close your mouth, relax your face, and look directly at the lens. Learn if you can smile in passport photos.
  • Ensure even lighting. Soft, diffused lighting eliminates harsh shadows. Natural light from a window works well. See our lighting guide.
  • Wear normal clothing. Avoid uniforms, bright patterns, and clothing that blends with the background. Full clothing guide here.
  • Match the required file size. Most portals accept JPEG between 20KB and 200KB. Use PhotoResizer's Image Resizer to hit exact targets.
  • Use the correct pixel dimensions. Typically 600×600 px or as specified. Our Pixel Resizer makes this instant.

The Don'ts: Common mistakes to avoid

  • Don't use filters or beauty modes. Passport authorities need your natural appearance. No smoothing, colour grading, or AI enhancements.
  • Don't wear glasses unless medically required. Many countries now ban glasses in passport photos entirely. See the full glasses policy.
  • Don't use a selfie stick or smartphone front camera at arm's length. Wide-angle distortion can make your face appear unnaturally wide.
  • Don't crop too tightly. Leave adequate space above your head and below your chin. Most standards require the head to occupy 70–80% of the frame height.
  • Don't submit screenshots. Always save the original file — screenshots compress the image and reduce resolution drastically.
  • Don't wear headwear unless for religious or medical reasons. Hats, caps, and headbands are not permitted.

Digital file requirements at a glance

ParameterTypical requirement
Dimensions600×600 px (square) or 35×45 mm equivalent
File formatJPEG / JPG
File size20KB – 200KB
BackgroundPlain white or light grey
Colour spacesRGB, full colour

Need to resize your photo to a specific KB? Use our exact KB resizer guide or the online tool directly.

How to prepare your passport photo with PhotoResizer.in

  1. Take the photo against a white wall with natural light.
  2. Upload to Image Resizer — it works entirely in your browser, no uploads to servers.
  3. Set dimensions to 600×600 px (or country-specific size).
  4. Set target file size to 150KB or your portal's requirement.
  5. Change background if needed using the Background Color Changer.
  6. Download and submit. Your photo is ready.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common reason for passport photo rejection?

Incorrect background colour is the #1 rejection reason. Most portals require a plain white or very light grey background with no shadows, patterns, or objects.

Can I take my own passport photo at home?

Yes. Use a smartphone with the rear camera, stand about 1.5 metres from a white wall, use natural window light, and maintain a neutral expression. Then resize using an online tool like PhotoResizer.in.

What file size should a digital passport photo be?

Most portals accept JPEG files between 20KB and 200KB. Some specific systems may have narrower ranges. Always check your portal's requirements before uploading.

Should I remove my glasses for a passport photo?

In most countries, yes. The US, UK, India, and many others now require glasses to be removed to prevent glare and ensure clear visibility of the eyes.

Can I use a selfie for my passport photo?

A front-camera selfie is not recommended due to wide-angle lens distortion. Use the rear camera with a tripod or have someone else take the photo from about 1.5 metres away.

Ready to resize your photo?

Use our Image Resizer to hit exact KB and pixel targets, or try the Background Color Changer for a perfect white backdrop.